A note from Ellen Faran, Director of the MIT Press
This year we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the MIT
Press, a milestone that has us reflecting on the significance of our work. I
hasten to add that “our work” refers to the efforts of a very large community
of authors, book and journal editors, peer reviewers, researchers, freelancers,
publishing partners, as well as current and former MIT Press staff. We are
arguably most proud that so many of our publications are influential. From a
publishing perspective, there are some quantitative measures that provide a
view of a title’s lasting influence: lifetime sales and citations or the number
of printings or editions. More broadly, scholars assess influence through the
recognition of the impact of the work on their fields: pointing the way for
subsequent research, offering a new pedagogical approach, sparking a new area
for inquiry. We will be highlighting some of the influential publications of
the MIT Press over the past five decades in the next 50 blog posts. Join us in
50 days of celebration of scholarly publishing that matters.
Our 50 influential journal articles are listed here. The
articles are listed chronologically. We will also post about our
influential books in (mostly) chronological order, except where it makes sense
to group them. Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin
Lee Whorf by Benjamin Lee Whorf and Word and Object by Willard Van Orman Quine
kick off the 50th anniversary series.
1956: Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings of
Benjamin Lee Whorf by Benjamin Lee Whorf, edited by John B. Carroll
Philip Laughlin, Senior Acquisitions Editor in Philosophy
and Cognitive Science, writes, “Before I came to The MIT Press, the name
“Benjamin Lee Whorf” and his book Language, Thought, and Reality were a mere abstractions
to me. I knew that Whorf’s name was forever linked to Edward Sapir in the form
of the “Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis.” And I
knew that said hypothesis radically proposed that language shaped— not simply
reflected—reality. But it wasn’t until after I was hired as the philosophy and
cognitive science editor at MIT Press that I actually saw and touched the book
responsible for disseminating Whorf’s ideas. The fact that it had been
originally published by Technology Press—MIT Press’ forerunner—lent it the aura
of a sacred text in the field of cognitive science. Being able to republish a
beautiful new edition of such an influential book with an introduction by
Stephen Levinson, the world’s foremost authority on language and culture, will
count as one of my proudest achievements at MIT Press.”
1960: Word and Object by Willard Van Orman Quine
Judy Feldmann, Senior Editor, on Quine’s Word and Object:
It’s difficult to quantify the impact of Quine’s Word and
Object on the field of philosophy; I think most would agree that its cumulative
effect is enormous. Here, the author of Two Dogmas of Empiricism (or “Two
Dogs,” as it is affectionately known) gives us an extended example of his
naturalistic approach to philosophy as a field that is continuous with science
and constrained to the scientific method. I’m quite excited to be involved in
the second edition of this legendary book.
According to Patricia Churchland’s foreword to our
forthcoming new edition, when the book first came out, the Philosophy Department
at the University of Pittsburgh devoted seminars to it—seminars that were quite
lively, and, from the sound of it, came close to dissolving into fisticuffs.
Thirty (or so) years later, when I was a graduate student, seminars on Quine’s
Word and Object were still being held. I took one myself at Tufts University.
No fisticuffs were involved, but I do remember a lot of jokes involving
‘Gavagai’, undetached rabbit parts, and manifestations of rabbithood. “Point to
a rabbit and you have pointed to a stage of a rabbit, to an integral part of a
rabbit, to the rabbit fusion, and to where rabbithood is manifested.”
Maddening, nigh inscrutable stuff! Just the thing for philosophers to chew on
for decades and centuries to come.
See also: https://files.nyu.edu/iav202/public/powers/quine.html